公共服务空间经济分析文献评述

Review on Economic Analysis of Public Service Space

公共服务空间经济分析大体上沿着三个方向发展,即公共服务与家庭区位选择之间的相互作用机制分析、公共服务的区位选择分析和公共服务在区域间要素聚集(分散)与区域经济发展中作用分析三个方面。它们之间最突出的特征就是把空间变量引入公共服务的分析框架之中,最大的区别在于其理论基础、研究方法与研究侧重点的不同。文献表明,虽然许多研究已从空间角度论证了公共服务在家庭、企业区位选择及其区域经济发展中的作用,但对财政资源配置、区域经济发展与空间经济结构演变的内生作用机理并没有得到系统分析,从而未能搭建起系统的公共服务影响家庭、企业区位选择和区域经济发展的空间经济分析框架,无法为财政资源空间配置优化提供坚实的量化支持和政策优化思路。

The economic analysis of public service space is largely along three directions, including the mechanism of interaction between the public services and families＇ location choices, public services＇ location selection and the affect of public services on accumulation （dispersion） of factors and regional economic development. The most prominent feature of them is the spatial variables introduced into the analytical framework of the public service, and the biggest difference a- mong them lies in the different theoretical foundation, research methods and research focuses. The literatures suggest that, although many studies demonstrated the role public services played in families and enterprises＇ location choices and regional economic development from space angle, but the allocation of financial resources, the endogenous mecha- nism of regional economic development and the evolution of spatial economic structure have not been systematically ana- lyzed, which led to the failure of not building up systematical spatial economic analysis framework for public services＇ affect on the families, enterprises＇ location choice and regional economic development, and could not provide a solid quantitative support and policy optimization ideas for financial resources allocation.