主观幸福感测量研究

The Measurment of Subjective Well - being

主观幸福感回溯式自陈报告测量存在一定的不足,在此基础上研究者们发展了关注时间因素的即时测量方法,如经验取样法(ESM),生态瞬时评定法(EMA),日重现法(DRM),U指数(The U-Index)等。从传统测量走向多样化测量大大提高了主观幸福感测量的生态效度,同时也为国民幸福指数的构建与评估提供了一定参考。

The conventional measure of well - being elicited global retrospective self - report of one＇ s life which had some shortcom- ings. Some alternative methods which asked people to report there feelings in real -time were developed such as ESM,EAM,DRM,the U - index. This development of measurement of well - being from conventional measure to diversity measure not only increased the eco- logical validity, but also promoted the construction and evaluation of National Happiness Index.