2009-2010年度新词新语的构成和理据

The Composition and Rationale of the Neologism in 2009-2010

随着社会的发展、科技的进步以及新生事物的层出不穷,年度新词新语层见叠出。《汉语新词新语年编》(2009-2010)所收录的700余条年度新词新语,通过观察语料发现:其发展面貌在保持语汇固有特点的基础上,呈现出新时期发展的新特征;运用合成构词、派生构词和缩略构词手法创造新词语是该年度新词新语构成的重要方法,但是在新时期也有一些新特点;这些新词新语的造词理据主要体现在语音、形态、语义、词源方面。

With the development of the society, the progress of science and technology as well as an endless stream of the new things, the new words occur repeatedly every year. ＂Chinese New Words Years Knitting＂ （2009-2010） contains more than 700 neologism. Based on maintaining the inherent characteristics of the vocabulary, neologism has some new features. Compounding, derivation and abbreviation are still the important methods to create new words, but it shows some new features. The word-formation rationales of neologism are embodied in pronunciation, morphology, semantics and etymology.