人工流产后计划生育服务干预实施效果的问卷调查

Questionnaire Survey of Implementation Effect of Family Planning Services Intervention After Abortion

目的探讨人工流产后计划生育服务干预实施的效果。方法选择1200名行人工流产妇女在流产术前行避孕相关知识问卷调查,将其随机分为两组,干预组实施流产后计划生育服务干预措施,对照组行常规处理,1年后再次对所有研究对象进行避孕相关知识等问卷调查。结果随访1年后,收回有效问卷1042份,其中干预组524份,对照组518份。干预组避孕相关知识得分与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),干预组未采取避孕措施比例与对照组比较有差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),干预组非意愿妊娠率与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论人工流产后实施计划生育服务干预措施有利于提高避孕相关知识水平,提高避孕措施使用比率,降低非意愿妊娠率。

Objective To explore the implementation effect of family planning services intervention after abortion. Methods 1 200 cases of abortion women conducted a questionnaire survey about contraceptive knowledge before abortion were selected, and randomly divided into two groups~ The intervention group was given post-abortion family planning services interventions, and the control group was given conventional treatment. 1 year after contraceptive knowledge questionnaire survey carried out for all subjects. Results After 1 year of follow-up, 1042 valid questionnaires were regained, including 524 of intervention group and 518 of the control group, the contraception knowledge score of the intervention group was significantly different compared with the control group P 〈0.01, the proportion of not take contraceptive measures of the intervention group was significant different compared with the control group P 〈0.01, the unintended pregnancy rate of the intervention group compared with the control group was significant, P 〈0.01. Conclusions Post-abortion family planning services interventions help to improve the level of contraceptive knowledge, improve the utilization rate of contraceptive measures, and reduce unintended pregnancy rate.