“七巧板”的创新型应用价值——哈贝马斯“交往行为理论”的现实意义和启发性价值

The Innovation and Application Value of The Tangram——The Modern Significance and Enlightening Value of Habermas's Theory of Communicative Action

面对经济的快速增长、多元化因素的介入、网络的逐渐开放,"经典马克思理论"在当代的发展进程中遇到了种种困境。如何适用历史唯物主义,如何解释历史唯物主义在新形势下的应用成为各国学者都在努力探索的问题。哈贝马斯作为当代西方最具影响力的思想家、哲学家之一,作为法兰克福学派第二代理论家中的领军人物,根据当代资本主义的新情况,主张用"新进化论"和结构主义的观点,以"交往行为理论"为出发点,"重建"历史唯物主义。

In the face of rapid economic growth, diversified factors, the network gradually open, the classic Marx＇s theory encountered a variety of difficulties in the process of development in contemporary, how to apply the historical materialism and how to explain the application of historical materialism in the new situation to become scholars all over the world are trying to explore issues. Habermas, as one of the most in- fluential thinkers, philosophers in contemporary western, as the second generation of the Frankfurt school theorists in the leader, according to the new situation of contemporary capitalism, advocate the use of new evolution and structural view, the theory of communicative action as a starting point, reconstruction of historical materialism.