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腰椎微创手术器械在经椎间孔腰椎椎体融合术中的应用 被引量:8

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摘要 目的设计一套腰椎微创手术器械,并评估该器械在术中辅助经椎间孔腰椎椎体融合术(TLIF)进行腰椎翻修术的应用价值。方法设计一套腰椎微创手术器械,并于2010年11月至2011年11月采用该器械术中辅助TLIF完成腰椎翻修术24例,男14例,女10例;年龄38~77岁,平均56.4岁;其中腰椎间盘突出行单纯性椎板开窗减压髓核摘除术后12例,腰椎间盘突出伴腰椎不稳、腰椎滑脱行后路腰椎椎体融合术后8例,腰椎管狭窄后路椎板开窗减压术后4例;共融合34节段:L4-5 8例,L5S1 6例,L4-5和L5S1双节段4例,L3-4和L4-5双节段6例。比较患者手术前、后的Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷表(ODI)评分,采并用改良Macnab标准评定术后疗效。结果所有患者术后获6~18个月(平均13.0个月)随访,ODI评分由术前(70.7±12.3)分降至末次随访时(4.8±3.6)分,差异有统计学意义(t=29.564,P=0.000)。临床疗效按改良Macnab标准评定:优19例,良5例,优良率为100%。患者手术切口均Ⅰ期甲级愈合,无发生并发症。结论自行研发的腰椎微创手术器械辅助TLIF行腰椎翻修术,降低了手术风险,减少了术后并发症,具有临床推广应用价值。
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第6期537-540,共4页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
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