受限空间事故救援技战术探讨

Research on accident rescue tactics in confined spaces

通过对2006-2010年国家安全生产监督管理总局通报的34起受限空间施救不当事故进行统计,结果表明,反应釜是受限空间施救不当事故的易发场所,共10起,占22.73%;施救不当引发二次事故造成救援人员死亡数量约为一次事故人员死亡的2.10倍;造成救援人员伤亡的主要原因是中毒、窒息33起,占97.06%。基于受限空间事故的特点和救援难点,提出了受限空间事故救援技战术。

The notified 34 accidents due to improper rescue efforts from 2006 to 2010 by SAWS were analyzed statistically. It showed that reaction kettle is the main place which accidents due to improper rescue efforts happen easily. There are 10 accidents till now comprising 22. 73%. The death of rescuers in the second accidents is the di rect result of the improper rescue efforts and the number of death is almost twice as much as it in the first accidents. The main reason of rescuers casualties is poisoning and suffocation and there are 33 accidents due to it. The per centage is about 97. 06%. On account of the characteristics and the special difficulties in accidents due to improper rescue efforts, the rescue tactics in confined spaces were put forward.