论李大钊的农民国民性改造思想

Li Dazhao's Farmer Remolding Thoughts

面对中华民族的危亡,李大钊不断思索救国道路。大多数中国先进知识分子在反思近代中国民族危亡的现实时,都将国家的积弱归结于国民素质的低下,因此一股国民性改造思潮随即涌起。李大钊也根据中国本土实际,与外来先进思想碰撞得出自己的中国农民国民性改造思想。当很多人在对比西方民主科学文明与中国传统文明,都倒向西方文明,而全面否定中国传统文明,竭尽全力去挖掘中国国民的劣根性时,李大钊却以"民彝"思想、调和思想来构建自己本国国民性改造思想。李大钊认为改造的主要对象是占国家人口多数的农民,改造的主体是青年知识分子,并提出了有中国特色国民性的改造目标及由渐进到彻底的改造方式。当今对李大钊农民国民性改造思想的思考有其积极意义。

Facing that the Chinese nation was in peril, LI Dazhao tried to find ways to save the nation. Most China ＂s advanced intellectuals, when reflecting on the crisis of modern China, attributed its weakness to the country- men＇s low quality, thus the remolding ideological trend. LI Dazhao, assessing the country＇s actual situation and combing the foreign advanced thought, came up with his own lamer remolding thought. When a lot of people compared the western democratic scientific civilization and Chinese traditional civilization, they all thought that the western civilization was better than Chinese traditional civilization, digging to great lengths Chinese national deep rooted bad habits. However, LI Dazhao, with his ＂Minyi＂ thought and harmonic thought, built his ideological re- molding thought. LI Dazhao suggested that the object of transformation be farmers who accounted for most of China＇s population, and the subject of transformation be the young intellectuals, moreover, the transformation should go from being gradual to being thorough. Today, LI Dazhao＇s farmer remolding ideological thought has its positive significance.