研究生入学机会比例公平的社会学分析

Sociological Analysis of Equal Opportunities for Graduate Admissions

比例公平是研究生入学机会公平的价值尺度。我国研究生入学机会在人口的区域分布、城乡分布、阶层分布和性别分布方面的差异集中反映了研究生入学机会的不公平。研究生入学机会比例不公平的形成原因包括政治原因、经济原因、制度原因和文化原因等。实现研究生入学机会的比例公平,需要政府、社会、高校广泛参与,并从政策、经济、制度、文化等方面加以保障。

Equal rates of graduate admission are an indicator of equal opportunities for education.Unequal rates of graduate admission in China are reflected in terms of social,regional,urban/rural background and gender.The causes of this situation include political,economic,institutional and cultural factors.To ensure equal opportunities in graduate admission,joint efforts should be made by the government,communities and universities with effective policies and guarantees.