摘要
法国电动汽车的发展居于欧洲前列,这无疑离不开法国政府对电动汽车发展的稳步推进。对法国电动汽车市场沿革、发展现状及相关配套设施标准情况进行了介绍。20世纪90年代,法国针对电动汽车推出了一系列补贴和免税政策;21世纪初,法国开始实施一系列研发计划,大力推行低碳汽车;法国重视电动汽车体系及配套设施的建设;法国推出"Autolib"新型电动车租赁形式——一种灵活、方便的自助式租车系统,以期达到节能减排、缓解城市交通堵塞的目的。法国在推广电动汽车市场化方面好的经验,值得我国借鉴。
France has been a pioneer in the development of European electric vehicles, benefiting from the supporting policy of electric vehicles implemented by the French government. In the 1990s, France launched a series of subsidies and tax policies for electric vehicles. Since the 21 century, French began to implement a series of R＆D plans to promote the low carbon vehicles, paying more attention to construction of electric vehicles system and their supporting facilities. The article sets out to analyze the history and current situation of the electric vehicles market, electric vehicles＇ supporting facilities and industry standards, and to introduce the Autolib service, a flexible and convenient self-service car rental system in Paris. The measures taken by France to promote the electric vehicles may play a referential role in developing the electric vehicles market in China.
出处
《全球科技经济瞭望》
2013年第5期56-61,共6页
Global Science，Technology and Economy Outlook
关键词
法国
电动汽车
节能环保
Autolib租赁模式
France
electric vehicles
energy-saving and environment-friendly
Autolib service
