南京保卫战紫金山战场遗迹初考

Research on The Purple Mountain Relics of Nanjing Defending Battle

紫金山碉堡是南京保卫战主战场的重要遗迹之一，目前已发现53个，它们可能是国内规模最大且保留最完整的抗日碉堡群。这是20世纪留给南京的珍稀资源，有独特的历史文化价值和现实的教育意义。根据这些碉堡的位置和相关史料的记载，本文确定了紫金山战场的两个重要阵地，即老虎洞阵地和西山阵地。

Bunkers in purple mountain are one of the important sites of the main battlefield of Nanjing defen- ding battle, they have been found 53 so far, and they may be the largest anti - Japanese bunkers and the most com- plete set of groups. They were rare resource left to Nanjing from the 20th century and have unique historical and cultural value and realistic educational significance. According to the location of these bunkers and historical re- cords, this article identifies two important positions of purple mountain battlefield, Tiger cave positions and West Hill positions.