走向极端的战争恐怖威慑政策及其破产——我观侵华日军南京大屠杀的历史动因

The Extreme Horrors of War Deterrence Policy and Bankruptcy--Impetus of Nanjing massacre committed by Japanese invaders

1937年12月13日侵华日军占领南京后实施了史所罕见、震惊中外的血腥大屠杀。侵华日军南京大屠杀的历史动因是什么？国际舆论界与史学界历来有着种种不同的解释与说法。笔者认为，日本近代建立的封建法西斯的军国主义国家军政当局是南京大屠杀的策划者；侵华日军是这个巨大惨案的执行者与实施者。南京大屠杀是日本军国主义当局自明治维新以后，在对华侵略扩张中，多年实施的武力征服与战争恐怖威慑政策的继续与发展，是这个法西斯政策走向极端的最高峰；同时，也是这个法西斯政策走向破产与失败的转折点。它既具有浓烈的封建中世纪军队屠城的野蛮色彩，又具有鲜明的近代日本军国主义的疯狂特色。

In December 13, 1937, Japanese invaders occupied Nanjing and made a great massacre. There are many researches on cause of Nanjing massacre among scholars. Author found the Japan military authority is the architect of Nanjing massacre, and the Japanese troops are only the executors. Nanjing massacre is a development, even the extreme point of the military conquest policy from the Meiji Restoration. At the same time, Nanjing massacre is the turning point of failure and bankruptcy of this fascist policy.