《苏日中立条约》签订后国共两党的应对

Repartee of Kuomintang and Communist Party after Signing the Soviet- Japan Neutrality Pact

1941年4月13日,《苏日中立条约》签订后,中国国内舆论激愤。如何看待条约及其对中国抗战的影响,如何处理对苏关系,成为当时中国两大政治势力中国国民党与中国共产党必须面对的问题。国民党决定维持与苏联的关系,冷静地看待条约的影响,肯定条约的积极作用。在争取得到苏联继续援助的同时,加紧对美外交,以继续为中国抗战争取可靠的外援。中国共产党则坚定地认为苏联是中国抗战可靠的合作者与支持者,为条约和苏联的立场辩护。同时,从自身处境及国共关系的现状出发,认为条约有助于苏联与英、美关系的改善,有助于国共关系的改善。对于苏日中立条约,国共两党关注的问题不同,但在维护中苏同盟关系,维护中国抗战大局的问题上,是一致的,由于两党应对大体得当,苏日中立条约未对中国抗战大局造成实质影响。

Signing of Soviet -Japan Neutrality Pact in April 13,1941 irritated China people. How to treat the influence of the pact and deal with the relation to Soviet became a common question to KMT and CPC. KMT decid- ed to sustain the relation to Soviet and confirm the active effect of the pact, and went on get help from Soviet, but at the same time, KMT kept a close relation to America and got a trustworthy supporter. While CPC recognized So- viet is the best supporter and joint partner and pleaded for Soviet. Although KMT and CPC paid different attention to the pact, they were in common on the aspect of keeping the alliance to Soviet. Because of this agreement, the Soviet- Japan Neutrality Pact did not a substantial impact on Chinese anti -Japanese war.