摘要
汉语介词框架"PX时"通常在句子里中做状语,常被看做是汉语的同时性时间结构。通过对一系列的语言事实考察发现,它在表达时间范畴时既可以与句子的主要谓语动词是同时关系,也可以是非同时关系。在语义虚化的促动下,这一介词框架还能表达假设关系和条件关系。
The prepositional framework of "PX tense" in Chinese is usually used as adverbial in a sentence, and is regarded as concurrent time structure. By conducting studies on a series of linguistic fact, the author finds that when it is used to represent time, the PX tense could be concurrent or non-concurrent with the predicate verb of a sentence. Promoted by semantic grammaticalization, it can also be used to express hypothetical and conditional categories.
出处
《广西民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期176-180,共5页
JOURNAL OF GUANGXI MINZU UNIVERSITY:PHILOSOPHY AND SOCIAL SCIENCE EDITION
关键词
介词框架
同时
非同时
虚化
preposition framework
concurrent
non-concurrent
gram-maticalization