文学批评的后现代主义权力转向与实践意义

On the Power Turn of Literary Criticism Types under the Context of Post-modernism

后现代主义对文学批评的影响是多方面的，在后现代主义语境下，文学批评模式发生了权力转向。在文学批评的理论背景上，人们不满足于原有的理论，提出了新的批评模式：语言学批评和文化批评，完成了由内向外的权力转向，带动了文学经典的重建；在文学批评的解读方式上，从“作者中心”和“作品中心”转向“读者中心”，实现了从独白到对话的现代转向，让误读走上正轨，拓宽了文本意义阐释之门；在文学批评的社会效能上，因交流手段的变向引发了精神维度的转变，使平面化了的现代人又重新立体起来。

The types of literary criticism are turning their power under the context of post-modernism. In the theories background, literary criticism turns its power from inside to outside by advancing new types--linguistic criticism and cultural criticism, which triggers the reconstruction of canon. In interpreting literature, literary criticism turns from monologue to dialogue by moving from author-centered and works-centered analysis to reader-centered analysis. A typical example is misprision. In the social effects, literary criticism aims at turning plane modem people to stereoscopic ones resulted from the change of means of communication.