从民生财政的视域探讨我国民生问题及对策分析

Analysis of Issue of Livelihood from the People's Livelihood Finance in China

在中国共产党领导下,改革开放30多年来,我国经济、政治、文化等都取得了一系列伟大的成就,但是有关人民生活、生存方面也有一些矛盾凸显出来,如贫富差距的拉大、就业困难、受教育不公平、看病难等诸多问题。归根到底,这是中国现代化发展到一定阶段必然提出的命题。民生问题的解决关系到中国广大人民群众的根本利益,也关系到中国共产党执政地位的巩固。所以,以财政投入的角度研究民生思想,总结中国解决民生问题的历史经验对中国社会主义现代化建设具有十分重要的实践意义。

Under the leadership of the Chinese communist party, China has achieved great successes in the areas of economy, politics and culture over the past three decades of reform and opening up, but some conflicts concerning in the people＇s livelihood and survival are highlighted, such as the widening gap between the rich and poor, employment difficulty, the inequality of educational opportunity, difficult access to quality medical ser- vices and so on. In the end, this is the inevitable proposition when China＇s modernization develops to a certain level. The solution to the issue of livelihood is closely related to people＇s interest and consolidation of the Party＇ s governing position. Therefore, from the perspective of financial input, it has important practical meaning for the construction of Chinese socialist modernization in researching the thought of people＇ s livelihood and drawing upon historical experiences d solutions to China＇ s issue of livelihood.