都柳江流域的汉族移民、文化传播与地方文化的生成——以广西三江富禄为例

Immigrants of Han,Cultural Diffusion and Formation of Local Culture in the Duliu River Basin:A Case of Fulu in Sanjiang County of Guangxi

移民向来是文化传播最活跃的主体。清至近代闽粤汉族向广西三江地区的移民,是为新生计的自主移民,他们与当地文化发生联系,导致了各族群文化的变迁,并重新整合了地方文化。本文以富禄为例,利用访谈、碑刻和文献资料,着重考察近代以来都柳江流域的汉族移民和会馆活动,以及汉文化在少数民族地区的传播、嵌入与融合的过程。最后讨论多民族文化融合中的民族边界与地方文化生成的问题。

Immigration is one of the most active groups of cultural dissemination. Han from Fujian and Guangdong to Sanjiang County of Guangxi times were voluntary immigration for seeking a new living. They in period from the Qing The immigration of Dynasty to modern contacted with local culture so that the cul- ture of ethnic group was changed and local culture was reintegrated. Based on the case of Fulu, we focus on researching on immigrants of han, activities of guild hails, and the cultural process of diffusion, embedment and fusion of Han culture in the minority areas in the Duliu River basin by using interviews, inscriptions of steles and literature material. In final, we discuss the questions about national boundary of the ethnic cul- tural integration and formation of local culture.