侬与农:从姓氏变化看靖西壮族的族群认同

Nong (侬) and nong (农):Ethnic identity of the Zhuangs in Jingxi County from the Perspective of Surname Change

靖西县侬姓壮族的姓氏经历了"侬—农—侬"的变迁过程,这种姓氏的转变反映了当地侬(农)姓后人的族群意识随着时代而变换。不同历史背景下相异的认同表现,表明了壮族的民族认同,经过了一个从自在到自觉,从朦胧到逐渐清晰的发展过程。族群认同研究必须要用动态的历史的眼光来进行实证研究。把族群认同放到具体的时空背景进行长时段的考察,是族群认同研究的一个出路。

The Zhuangs of Nong surname in Jingxi county, which experienced the change of ＂Nong - nong- Nong＂ The changes of surname reflects local Nong （nong） surname descendants＇ s ehnic con- sciousness with the era of transformation. There is different identity performance in different historical back- ground, which shows the Zhuang＇ s ethnic identity, after a development process from spontaneity to con- sciousness, and from the dim to the gradually clear. Study on ethnic identity must use the dynamic historical perspective to empirical research. Study on the ethnic identity of space - time background specific for a long time, is a way of ethnic identity research.