基于船联网的内河智能航行体系探讨研究

Research on Inland Intelligent Navigation System based on Internet of Vessels

探讨了构建基于船联网的内河船舶智能航行体系。首先,从船联网的概念出发,描述其在内河航运中的功用,指出船联网是未来信息化、网络化和智能化发展的必然;其次,通过结构设计图介绍了船联网在智能感知、网络传输与客户应用等层面上的特点,分析了其结构组成、相对关系与工作流程;再次,阐述了体系运行中应用的中间件、3G/4G、云计算与智能控制等关键技术;最后,列举了其在建设中存在的困难,提出目前船联网还处于原型期。本文的研究对未来内河船舶智能航运的发展提供了一定的参考。

The paper discussed the construction of inland vessels intelligent navigation system based on internet of vessels. Firstly, from the perspective of the concept of internet of vessels, the function for inland rivers was described. It illustrated that internet of ships is the inexorable trend o{ the development of information, network and intelligence. Secondly, through the structure design, the characteristics of internet of vessels were introduced about intelligent perception, network transmission and customer application, and its structure in details, relative relationship and working process were analyzed. Then, the key technology was elaborated such as middleware, 3G/4G, cloud computing and intelligent control on system operation of the application. Finally, it listed the difficulty that exists in construction, nowadays, the ship networking system is still in the prototype stage. Results of this study can provide valuable reference for the development of inland vessels intelligent navigation.