身份认同与女性主义批评

Identity Recogniton and Feminist Critique

20世纪70年代初,随着女性意识的觉醒和身份认同感的增强,女性主义批评日渐浮出菲勒斯文化表层。同一性与差异性既是身份认同的核心问题,也是女性主义批评无法回避的问题。在处理同一性与差异性问题上,女性主义批评内部引发了本质主义与反本质主义的争论,女性身份在这一争论中凸显其重要性,但又陷入理论与现实的双重困境。尽管女性身份遭遇重重危机,但作为女性主义批评的基石,仍是女性主义批评必须坚守的立场。

In the early 1970s, with the awakening of feminism and the increase of identity recogni- tion, feminist critique gradually emerges out of the surface of Fellows culture. Conformity and differ- ence are not only the core issue of identity recognition, but also an issue feminist critique cannot avoid. As for the settlement of conformity and difference, the inside of feminist critique created an argument of essentialism and non-essentialism. The identity of the female manifests its importance in this argu- ment. However, it also causes the double dilemma of theory and reality. Although the female identity suffers from all kinds of crises, feminism as the foundation of feminist critique must stick to this stand- point.