族际友谊相关因素研究评述

Reviewed on the Related Factors Researches of Inter-ethnic Friendship

族际友谊是指不同民族之间的友谊。目前对族际友谊的研究大多集中在国外。笔者在阅读相关英文文献后归纳出与族际友谊相关的因素有:个体因素、环境因素和文化因素。其中个体因素包括年龄、性别、社会经济状况和社会认知能力;环境因素主要是班级和学校的民族成分构成,其次是同时也受社会经济状况影响的居住环境;文化因素包括民族认同、集体主义—个体主义倾向以及涵化。当前国外族际友谊研究对个体因素和环境因素的研究较多,对文化因素的探讨还不系统。

Interethnic Friendship is refers to the friendship between different nationalities. At present, the researches of inter ethnic friendship mostly concentrated in the abroad. After reading the related English literatures, I summarized many related factors of interfriendship such as individual, environment and culture. The individual factors including age, gender, social economic status and social cognitive ability; Environmental factors are mainly the class and school national components, the second is the living environment which is affect ed by the social economic conditions; Cultural factors including national identity, collective individual tenden cy and acculturation. The current foreign inter ethnic friendship studies more focus on the individual factors and environmental factors, culture factors are not system discussed.