大麦遗传育种技术研究进展

Research Progress in Genetics and Breeding Technologies of Barley

大麦是主要的栽培作物之一,有着悠久的栽培历史。在大麦栽培过程中,大麦遗传育种工作是影响其栽培面积和栽培方式的关键因素之一。相对于大麦的栽培历史,国内外的大麦遗传育种工作起步较晚,从常规育种方法到花药培养技术,再到分子标记辅助选择,大麦遗传育种技术的发展,使大麦产量和品质都得到了很大的提升。大麦遗传育种技术在大麦产业的发展中起到了举足轻重的作用,结合大麦育种实际对大麦遗传育种技术进行了分析和阐述。

Barley is one of the main crops, with a long history of cultivation. In the process of barley cultivation, barley breeding is one of the key factors influencing the cultivation area and cultivation methods. Compared with the history of cultivation of barley, domestic and foreign genetic breeding work of barley started late, from conventional breeding methods to anther culture technique, then to the molecular marker assisted selection. The quality and yield of barley obtained very big promotion, which with the development of genetic breeding technology. Genetic breeding technologies which play a decisive role in the development of barley industry, combined with the actual genetic breeding of barley breeding in barley were analyzed.