长江三角洲古镇旅游环境容量分析——以浙江乌镇西栅景区为例

The Tourism Environment Capacity Analysis on Ancient Villages of Changjiang Delta——Taking Wuzhen West Gate as the Example

结合静态与动态的模型研究方法,从旅游环境容量角度入手,以实地调查资料为依据,从资源空间容量、经济承载容量、心理容量3个方面全面评估乌镇景区环境容量,计算出资源空间容量值为7 200人/d,经济承载容量值为6 914人/d,心理容量值尚未饱和,提出西栅景区游客合理容量为6 914人/d。在此基础上,针对景区存在的容量过载现象提出整合现有资源,增强景点间有机联系,调整景区内住宿结构分配,开发新的旅游产品,加强相关部门调控手段的建议。

The scenic spots tourism environment capacity of Wuzhen was evaluated from three aspects （ resource space capacity, economic carrying capacity, psychology capacity） , using dynamic and static model, starting with investigation. Working out the figure of resource space capacity is 7 200 person/day, the economic carrying capacity is 6 914 person/day, the psychology capacity is not close to saturation. In conclusion, the tourism environment capacity is 6 914 person/day. On the basis of these, several suggestions aiming at capacity overloading phenomenon in scenic area were put forward, such as integrating available resources, strengthening the organic connection among different scenic spots, adjusting the accommodation structure, developing new tourism products, enhancing governments controlling means