我国民族传统体育文化的立法保护研究

Research on Legal Protection of National Traditional Folk Sports Culture in China

采用文献资料法和访谈法,就我国民族传统体育文化的立法保护问题进行探讨。首先探讨了我国民族传统体育文化的特点,以及与非物质文化遗产之间的关系;其次指出我国民族传统体育文化的立法保护现状不容乐观,专项立法建设不足,相关法律条款缺乏一定的可操作性,立法内容设计存在保护模式难以定位、权利主体难以确定、保护范围难以划分、原创性难以分辨及保护期限难以明确等多处难点,严重制约了民族传统体育文化的立法保护进程;最后,从立法原则、模式,以及主、客体权利与责任等几个方面,构建民族传统体育文化立法保护体系,以期为民族传统体育文化的保护与发展提供参考依据。

In this paper, using method of literature survey to discuss legal protection of national traditional folk sports culture. This article firstly discusses the characteristics of national traditional sports culture, and the rela- tionship between the intangible cultural heritage. Secondly, by now, the legislation protection of the traditional folk sports culture is not optimistic. It is lack of special legislation protection and feasibility. The protection model of legislation content design is hard in position, the right subject is hard to identify and scope of protection is hard to divide, the originality is hard to tell and the time limits of protection is hard to clarify, which seriously hamper the process of legal protection of national traditional sports culture. In view of this, this article discusses from the leg- islative objectives, principles, patterns, protection of the object of rights, and responsibilities of the main of rights to construct the system of legislation for the protection of national traditional sports culture, in the hope of provi- ding referable theories to the governments to protect and advance national traditional sports culture.