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我国优秀男子拳击运动员赛前心理状态及其关系研究 被引量:9

Research of the Mental Characteristics Pre-Competition of China Elite Male Boxers and Its Relation with their Performance
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摘要 以54名我国优秀男子拳击运动员为测试对象,使用心理测试和现场观察等方法对拳击运动员运动动机、意志品质、赛前情绪和心境等赛前心理状态进行检验和分析。研究结果表明:1)拳击运动员的意志品质和运动员的运动动机、赛前情绪具有显著性相关(P<0.05);2)拳击运动员的心境与运动员的运动动机和赛前情绪具有显著性相关(P<0.05),并能有效预测运动员运动动机和赛前情绪;3)拳击运动员的运动动机和赛前情绪具有显著性相关(P<0.05),可以通过运动动机的培养和训练来提升运动员赛前的良好情绪状态。 54 elite box athletes were investigated in this study to complete the sport motivation inventory, Scale of Athlete's Willpower, Pre-competition Emotion inventory and POMS. Based on these tests, this study examined the mental characteristics pre-competition of elite male boxers. The results suggested that: 1 ) There were significant relationship between athlete's willpower, sport motivation and pre-competition emotion ( P 〈 0.05 ). 2) There were significant relationship between athlete's mood and sport motivation and pre-eompetition emotion ( P 〈 0.05 ) , and the mood had significant predictive effect on the sport motivation, pre-competition emotion. 3 ) There were signifi- cant relationship between athlete's sport motivation and pre-eompetition emotion ( P 〈 0.05 ). The athlete's pre- competition emotion can be improved by developing the athlete's sport motivation.
出处 《北京体育大学学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第5期78-82,88,共6页 Journal of Beijing Sport University
基金 2011年度国家体育总局科教司资助项目(项目编号:2011A038)
关键词 男子拳击 优秀运动员 运动动机 意志品质 赛前情绪 心境 male boxing elite boxer sport motivation willpower pre-competition emotion mood
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