抗日战争时期陕西农民文明理念的嬗变及原因探析

Second-round Local Records Compilation Should Strengthen Comprehensive Accounts of Disaster Related Contents

抗日战争时期，在多种内外因素的综合作用下，陕西农村发生了较为显著的变化，农民文明理念的嬗变在力度和深度上均超过以往，集中表现在教育文化水平明显提高、传统宗法思想日渐淡化、民族国家观念得到激发和增强、社会风俗变迁中文明因子逐步增多。农民文明理念的嬗变推动了陕西社会变迁的步伐，对陕西现代化进程发挥了深远影响，在陕西近现代史上占据重要地位。

During the Anti-Japanese War,under the combined influences of multiple factors from both inside and outside,there were notable changes in rural Shaanxi.The transmutation of farmers’ concepts of civilization surpassed those of the past in terms of both dynamism and depth,shown mainly in the marked uplifting of educational and cultural level,the gradual weakening of the traditional patriarchal clan thoughts,the stimulation and strengthening of national and state concepts,and the gradual increases of civilization elements in the evolution of social customs.The transmutation of farmers’ concepts of civilization fastened the paces of social evolution in Shaanxi,had far-reaching influences on the modernization process of Shaanxi,and occupied an important position in the modern and contemporary history of Shaanxi.