冀中抗日根据地和解放区的代际与代内流动——以冀中地区新编地方志为中心的考察

The Inter-generational and Intra-generational Mobility in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas and Liberated Areas of Jizhong Survey Centered Around the Newly Compiled Local Records of Jizhong Area

新编地方志在中共党史和社会史研究中具有重要的价值,通过运用集体传记研究法和计量统计研究法来分析冀中地区各县的新编地方志,可以得知:在冀中抗日根据地和解放区代际流动的机制运行中,父辈职业情况对子女职业情况的影响是比较微弱的,社会流动的先赋性因素的作用逐渐降低,而后致性因素的作用则大为增强,折射出冀中抗日根据地和解放区的社会开放程度是比较高的;与此同时,冀中抗日根据地和解放区的代内流动属于制度变革下的代内流动,中国共产党的革命是这种代内流动机制运行的主导性动力,而且拥有一定教育背景的知识分子也在这种代内流动机制中占有一席之地。

Newly compiled local records have important values in the research of Chinese Communist Party history and social history.Through application of the collective biographical research method and metrological statistical research method to the analysis of newly compiled local records of various counties in the Jizhong area,we can learn that:in the operation of inter-generational mobility mechanism in the anti-Japanese base areas and liberated areas of Jizhong,patriarchal occupational status has a relatively weaker influence on the occupational status of children,the effects of congenial factors of social mobility gradually reduced,while the effects of uncongenial factors greatly increased,reflecting the relatively higher social openness level in the anti-Japanese base areas and liberated areas of Jizhong;meanwhile,intra-generational mobility in the anti-Japanese base areas and liberated areas of Jizhong belongs to intra-generational mobility under systematic transformation.The revolution led by the Chinese Communist Party is the dominant power behind the operation of the intra-generational mobility mechanism,and intellectuals with certain educational background also had a place in this intra-generational mobility mechanism.