开塞露不同纳肛方式对高龄长期卧床脑卒中患者便秘的影响

Effect of glycerine enema different anus for elderly bed-ridden patients with stroke constipation

目的:探讨开塞露不同纳肛方式对高龄长期卧床脑卒中患者便秘的影响。方法:回顾性分析2011年5月～2012年5月在我院神经内科住院的90例高龄长期卧床脑卒中便秘患者的资料,采用抽签法将其随机分为试验组和对照组各45例。试验组采用新型开塞露纳肛法,对照组采用常规法。结果:试验组排便后有效44例,总有效率为97.78%,对照组排便后有效36例,总有效率为80.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。同时药液外溢及不良反应发生率试验组低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用新型开塞露纳肛法效果好于常规法,不仅减少了患者的痛苦,预防并发症的发生,同时减少了便秘引起的危害,有利于促进疾病的康复。

Objective：To explore the effect of methods in elderly bed-ridden stroke patients with constipation.Methods：A retrospective analysis of our hospital in neurological department of internal medicine from May 2011 to May 2012,90 patients hospitalized for stroke patients with constipation information,90 cases of elderly ambulatory stroke constipation patients were randomly divided into experimental group and control group,45 cases in each group.The experimental group used the model of glycerine enema admitted to anus method,the control group used conventional method.Results：The experimental group after defecation effective were 44 cases,the total efficiency was 97.78%,the control group after defecation,effective in 36 cases,the total effective rate was 80.00%,there was significant difference between two groups（P＆lt;0.05）.While the liquid leakage and the incidence of adverse reaction in experimental group was lower than control group（P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusion：The model of glycerine enema admitted to anus method is obviously better than the routine method,not only reduces the pain of patients,prevention of complications,and reduce the harm caused by constipation,promote the rehabilitation of the disease.