开胸术后患者疼痛因素分析及护理

Analysis of pain factor and nursing of patients after thoracotomy

目的:探讨开胸术后患者疼痛的原因,对其疼痛因素进行分析,并在术后进行护理干预,观察其疗效。方法:2010年9月～2011年6月我院共收治胸外科手术患者134例,分析并总结术后疼痛因素,并采取必要的措施,加强开胸术后疼痛的护理。结果:术后多种原因诱发疼痛,其中主要为手术本身因素引起的疼痛,心理因素次之。结论:提高对术后疼痛因素的了解及控制水平,并采取有效的护理对策,可以有效地减轻患者术后疼痛,提高患者的生活质量。

Objective：To investigate the causes of pain after thoracotomy, analyze its pain factors, and nursing intervention on postoperative, to observe its curative effect. Methods：From September 2010 to June 2011,a follow -up study was done in 134 patients with thoracotomy, retrospective analyzed and summariod of the factors of postoperative pain,and nursing intervention measures were used, strengthening the post thoracotomy pain nursing. Results ：The postoperative pain induced a varicty of reasons, the main caused by the surgerg itself factors,the next was psychological factors. Cenclusion：It is important to improve postoperative pain factors understanding and control level, and take effective nursing countermeasure for improving the quality of life of patients.