健康教育在人工流产患者中的应用效果观察

Application effect of health education among patients receiving induced abortion

目的探讨健康教育在人工流产患者中的应用效果。方法选取2012年1～12月无人工流产禁忌证的120患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字法分为观察组及对照组各60例,对照组患者给予常规护理干预;观察组在对照组的基础上实施健康教育。结果观察组疼痛程度视觉模拟评分(3.23±1.34)分、术中出血(14.28±4.56)ml、手术时间(7.56±2.03)min、并发症发生率为5.00%,低于对照组的(4.78±1.89)分、(22.65±5.34)ml、(10.56±3.23)min、21.67%;患者满意率为98.33%,高于对照组的83.33%(P<0.05)。结论围术期健康教育消除了患者的恐惧心理,提高了手术效果,改善了护患关系,值得临床应用。

Objective To investigate the application effect of health education among patients receiving induced abortion. Methods 120 patients without induced abortion ban card who received induced abortion from January to December 2012 were selected as the study subjects and divided into the observation group and the control group using the random number method,with 60 patients in each group.The control group was given routine nursing intervention and the observation group was given additional health education on the basis of the control group. Results The observation group had a pain degree visual analogue scale of （3.23 ±1.34）,intraoperative blood loss of （14.28 ±4.56） ml,operative time of （7.56±2.03） minutes and a complication rate of 5.00%,which were lower than the （4.78 ±1.89）,（22.65±5.34） ml, （10.56±3.23） minutes and 21.67% of the control group. The observation group had a patient satisfaction rate of 98.33%, which was higher than the 83.33% of the control group （P 0.05）. Conclusion Perioperative health education can eliminate the fear of patients,improve the surgical efficacy and improve the nurse-patient relationship,thereby worthy of clinical application.