Asymmetry Is Itself Symmetry: The Dilemma of Rationality-Power Relationship
Asymmetry Is Itself Symmetry: The Dilemma of Rationality-Power Relationship
摘要
Bent Flyvbjerg's research reveals a context dependent asymmetrical relationship between rationality and power, causing the so-called illegitimate rationalization to affect the decision-making process. This paper explores the nature of relationship between rationality and power by following Russell's philosophy and logic. The paper demonstrates how a symmetrical relationship may be transformed into an asymmetrical relation. Any study suggesting asymmetrical relationship between rationality and power may not be able to explain the relational dynamics of the two terms, By questioning the rationality-power asymmetrical relationship, the paper stresses the need to define the degree of asymmetry between rationality and power. The paper suggests a need for better interpretation and relational understanding of rationality-power relations for effective decision-making.
参考文献13
-
1Chohan, B., M. Imran, and C. Cheyne. 2011a. "Do Transport Investments in Urban Roads Lead to Increased Economic Development?" Presented at the 3rd World Planning Schools Congress, Perth, Australia.
-
2Chohan, B., M. Imran, and C. Cheyne. 2011 b. "Roads for Economic Development: An Analysis of Urban Transport Policies of New Zealand and Pakistan." Presented at the 34th Australasian Transport Research Forum (ATRF) Conference, Adelaide, Australia. Retrieved (http://www.atrfl 1.unisa.edu.au/Assets/Papers/ATRF 11_01 32_final.pdf).
-
3Chohan, B., M. Imran, and C. Cheyne. 2011c. "Suggesting a Theoretical Framework to Curb 'the Planning Fallacy' Element in Transport Policies of New Zealand and Pakistan." Presented at the 5th State of Australian Cities National Conference, Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved (http://soac2011.com.au/index.php).
-
4Flyvbjerg, B. 1998. Rationality and Power." Democracy in Practice. London: The University of Chicago Press.
-
5Flyvbjerg, B. 2001a. "Beyond the Limits of Planning Theory: Response to My Critics." International Planning Studies 6(3):285-292.
-
6Flyvbjerg, B. 200lb. Making Social Science Matter." Why Social Inquiry Fails and How It Can Succeed Again. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
7Flyvbjerg, B. 2002. "Bringing Power to Planning Research: One Researcher's Praxis Story." Journal of Planning Education and Research 21 (4):353-366.
-
8Flyvbjerg, B. 2003. The High Price of Rebuilding Iraq: Cost Overrruns, Delays and Failure Are Common in Public Works Construction Even in the Best Circumstances. In Iraq, Ever-Skyrocketing Costs Could Threaten the Region's Reconstruction Effort. Retrieved (http://www.sbs.ox.ac.uk/ centres/bt/Documents/Rebuilding Iraq_3.0USWashPostWit hComment.pdf).
-
9Flyvbjerg, B. 2004. "Phronetic Planning Research: Theoretical and Methodological Reflections." Planning Theory & Practice 5(3):283-306.
-
10Flyvbjerg, B., T. Landman, and S. Schram. 2012a."Introduction: New Directions in Social Science." In Real Social Science: Applied Phronesis, edited by B. Flyvbjerg, T. Landman, and S. Schram. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
-
1杨沛霆.管理真谛是“义”[J].中外管理,1995,0(10):1-1.
-
2芸芸.不懂男人先别结婚[J].医药保健杂志,2006(10A):23-23.
-
3刘景泉.从理性到反理性的转折——康德、黑格尔和叔本华的哲学思想比较研究[J].广东社会科学,1989(2):22-30.
-
4王定国.情感的辩证法[J].社会科学家,1991,6(4):61-61.
-
5马浩.理智与情感并不对立[J].中欧商业评论,2016,0(4):126-127.
-
6Ji Jing.White Collar Dilemma[J].Beijing Review,2016,59(37):42-43.
-
7用于头发保湿的新型表面活性剂[J].化工文摘,2001(2):50-50.
-
8郦伟章.长碳链表面活性剂的优良调理性和增稠性[J].四川日化,1996(4):32-36.
-
9Fertility Decline and Population Growth:China's Dilemma[J].China Population Today,1996,13(1):15-15.
-
10林先发.类比的类型和价值[J].武汉大学学报(人文科学版),1985,39(6):56-61.