《古诗十九首》是否为秦嘉徐淑赠答诗——基于对秦嘉徐淑创作年限与诗文风格的考察

Nineteen Ancient Poems, Qin Jia and Xu Shu's Conversation Poems?——An Investigation into their Writing Life and Poetic Style

秦嘉徐淑是东汉重要的五言诗代表诗人。他们夫妻二人的爱情赠答诗,对后世文人五言诗创作影响巨大。产生于秦嘉徐淑同时代的《古诗十九首》,多与秦嘉徐淑生平经历、创作情境、艺术风格相契合,故有学者推断:"在现存的东汉无名氏文人五言赠答诗中,定有秦嘉、徐淑二人的作品。"基于对秦嘉徐淑诗文与《古诗十九首》的创作年限与诗文风格一致性的比较考察,根据二者创作时间相合、创作情境相近、作品风格相似特点的分析,得出《古诗十九首》部分作品就是秦嘉徐淑五言赠答诗的结论。

Qin Jia and Xu Shu were important poets on behalf of Five Characters poetry in Eastern Han Dynasty.Their love conversation poems had significant effect on the Five-character poem creation to the future generations of literati.Nineteen Ancient Poems,created at Qin Jia and Xu Shu's time,more fit with their life experiences,con text of creation and artistic style.Some scholars inferred that there must be Qin Jia and Xu Shu's works in present Eastern Han anonymous literati conversation poems,which are silent.Therefore,the paper holds that part of the works about Nineteen Ancient Poems were their Five-character conversation poems by comparing Qin Jia and Xu Shu's creation and the creation life and poetry style of Nineteen Ancient Poems,and based on the characteristics of created consistency,similar creative situations and similar work style.