饮用水对肾结石发病影响的研究现状

Study on Effect of Drinking Water on the Incidences of Renal Calculus

肾结石是一种常见病和多发病。近年来其发病率有增加的趋势,并且患者年轻化趋势在全球范围内也日益明显。其形成的原因可能与遗传、膳食、环境、机体代谢异常等诸多因素有关。饮水质量作为肾结石形成的重要影响因素之一,本文分别从饮用水的硬度、饮水量以及饮料对肾结石发病影响的研究现况予以综述。

Renal calculus is one of the most common diseases with high incidence in the world.Recently,many studies have found the incidences of the nephrolithiasis tend to be increasing,and it is significant that the patients tend to be younger worldwide.Risk factors such as genetic factor,dietary,environment,abnormal metabolism,are probably associated with RC.As the quality of drinking water is one of the important factors on the formation of kidney stones,this paper reviews the effects of drinking water’s hardness,daily intake,as well as soft drink,on the incidence of the nephrolithiasis.