莫友芝《黔诗纪略》逃禅出家人物述评

Comments on the Characters(Converted Monks) in "Qian Shi Ji Lue"by Mo Youzhi

莫友芝《黔诗纪略》从拟议到出书整整花了20年(1853-1873),是书资料丰富、内容广泛、体例特殊、重点突出,其中大量记录和保存了明末清初在黔地逃禅出家的明朝士大夫的生平事迹、诗文作品,为我们研究这些明代遗民提供了难得而又系统的文献资料。据是书记载,其时黔地士大夫出家为僧有姓有名者达数十人,其中著名者有钱邦芑、郑之珖、陈起相、郑逢元、黎怀智、谢国楩、孟本淳、朱文、谈亮、眼石等。他们作为明代遗民,在国破家亡之际毅然选择了逃禅隐居,寄情山水,放浪形骸,遁迹空门,不仅要在生死困境中挣扎,而且还要在儒释的思想困境中自我救赎。为排遣心中的愤懑、哀怨,他们的诗歌多有感时伤怀之气。

It took about 20 years （ from 1853 - 1873 ） for Mo Youzhi to complete the book, Qian Shi Si Lue, which is abound and extensive in contents, with special style and clear focus. It recorded and kept a lot of life stories and poems by literates in the Ming Dynasty, who became monks in Guizhou. The book supplies the read- ers with a lot of materials which were not easy to be found to study these people in the Ming Dynasty. According to the record of this book, there are dozens of known literates who became monks. Some of them are famous, such as Qian Bangqi, Zhen Zhihuang, Chen Qixiang, Zhen Fengyuan, Li Huaizhi, Xie Guobian, Meng Ben- chun, Zhu Wen, Tan Liang, and Yan Shi. Being the adherents of the Ming Dynasty, they chose to be monk and hermits when the country and home were facing the end, expressing their feelings to the nature and converting in