社会工作的源起与基督教公益慈善——以方法和视角的形成为中心

The Origin of Social Work and Christian Public Welfare Charity——Take The Forming of Method and Perspective as Center

已有研究都说明社会工作的形成与基督教公益慈善有紧密的关系,但这一关系是在怎样的逻辑基础上产生;基督教公益慈善中形成的方法,特别是分析问题的视角,对于专业社会工作产生过程具有怎样的作用;现有研究对此并没有深入的讨论和分析。本文以基督教神学思潮为基础,在个别化原则、自助精神与助人技术、个人与社会两种经典分析视角的详细阐释中,认为专业社会工作的核心原则、系统方法与分析问题理路,直接形成于基督教公益慈善过程。并在三个维度上对专业社会工作产生之"为什么是基督教"的问题进行解释。

Existing research shows that there is a close relationship between the formation of social work and Christian charity, yet we cannot find in-depth discussion from previous study of how the logical basis of this relationship is generated, what is the effect of the methods and the special angle views both formed in the Christian public welfare charity to the process for professional social work. This paper takes the Christian theological thought as basis, with the analysis from the perspective of individualized principle, and the two classic views in the spirit of self-help and technologies helping others, and proposed that the core principles, system method and ways of analyzed problem formed directly on the process of Christian charity. And explain that generated in the professional social work of ＂what is the Christian？ ＂ in three dimensions.