历史视角与逻辑判断:黑格尔论音乐与其他艺术

Historical Perspective and Logic Judgment:Hegel on Music and Other Typology of Art

黑格尔的《美学》贯穿发展的主旨在于,艺术如何通过外在的客观形式显现美的理想。基于美的理念在不同的外在形式中的表现这一逻辑判断界定不同的艺术类型,各艺术呈现历史性的发展进程,由此,历史与逻辑的融合作为黑格尔论述艺术问题的核心方法。音乐作为最自由的艺术,其本质特性不仅表现在它作为浪漫型艺术的内在主体性原则上,而且通过它的时间感性和情感维度获得充分表达,在它自身历史性的发展过程中,进一步显示出各艺术类型的共性特征。

The main view in Hegel＇s Aesthetics is how to reveal the ideal of beauty in art mainly through the external form. Based on the concept of beauty in different external form, the various typology of Art developed historically. Thus, the fusion of the historical and the logic is a method which Hegel discussed. Music as the most freedom of art, it＇s essential characteristic not only expressed in the principle of the inner subjectivity, but also in the perception of time and emotional dimension. In its historical development, it further shows the common features of the typology of art.