儿童青少年抑郁症的药物治疗

Durg therapy for children and adolescents depression

儿童青少年抑郁症是儿童青少年期常见的一种精神疾病,其病程长,复发率高,可严重影响患者的身心健康。儿童青少年抑郁症的治疗主要有心理治疗和药物治疗,轻度抑郁患者可选择心理治疗,但严重抑郁患者需首选药物治疗。本综述结合儿童青少年抗抑郁治疗现状,分析治疗过程中需要注意的问题,提出治疗建议。

Children and adolescent depression, which can seriously affect the patient＇s physical and mental health, is a common psychiatry disorder with chronic course and high relapse rate. Both psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy have been found to be beneficial for the treatment of children and adolescents with depressive disorders. Mild depressive disorder can acquire remission after psychological therapies, but pharmacotherapy should be the first choice of children and adolescents with severe depressive disorder. Combined with antidepressants in the treatment of children and adolescents depression, this review analyzes the problems in the treatment and proposes therapy recommendations.