转型期消极社会心态问题研究

Study on Negative Social Mentality in Transition Period

转型期社会心态具有现实可感性,是社会现实的反映和社会变动的折射。消极社会心态的呈现,偏重于情感表达与情绪宣泄,并时常伴随群体性的社会行为,有一定的社会破坏性。转型期社会消极心态主要表现为社会焦虑、社会恐慌、社会冷漠、习惯性社会质疑等。消极心态的成因主要有安全感缺失、社会经济利益结构发生大幅调整及改革成果分享不均、信仰的缺失。消除消极社会心态的关键是维护社会公平公正,培植"奋发进取、理性平和、开放包容"的积极社会心态。

Social psychology transformation has practical sensibility, which is reflection of social reality and social changes. The negative social mentality is concerned with emotional expression and emotional catharsis, and is often accompanied by social behavior of the community, which is certain social destruction. During the period of social transformation, the negative mentality is mainly as follows： social anxiety, social panic, social indifference, habitual society etc.. There are some causes of negative mentality： lack of a sense of security interest, structure adjustment of the social economy, uneven sharing of the reform fruits, lack of faith. It is essential for eliminating the social negative attitude to maintain social justice, to cultivate positive social mentality of ＂forging ahead, rational and calm, open and inclusive＂.