论由词义性质引起的不虞现象

On the Eventuality Phenomenon Caused by Semantic Properties

词义具有主观性、模糊性、变异性、民族性和社会性等特征。在现代汉语言生活中,这些特征是交际双方顺利开展交际活动的前提和保障,但同时又影响和制约着语境中信息的表达和传递,有时会导致语用中的不虞现象的发生。笔者分别从词义的主观性、模糊性、变异性、民族性和社会性等方面论证不虞现象。

The meaning of a word has subjectivity, fuzziness, variability, nationality, sociality and so forth. In the life of modem Chinese language, these characteristics are the preconditions and guarantees of the smooth development of communicative activities of both sides of communication. But at the same time, they also influence and restrict the expression and transfer of information in the context, which sometimes can lead to the eventuality phenomenon in pragmatics. The author demonstrates the eventuality phenomenon from the subjectivity, fuzziness, variability, nationality, sociality of the sense of a word respectively.