都市里的小农:城市郊区“农民农”现象及其成因——基于上海浦东Z镇的实证分析

Farmers in Cities:Phenomenon and Causes of“Migrant Farmers” in Suburban Areas

农民农是郊区农村城市化进程中的特有现象,它与郊区城市化、工业化以及由此带来的本地农村人口大量非农就业密切相关,农民农一般以家庭为经营单位,具有较强的专业分工并深受市场影响,是一种典型的社会化都市小农。郊区农民农的存在反映了小农强大的生命力,也表明农业产业化与农村经济合作组织发育水平的不足,农业产业化与农村经济合作组织发育,决定了都市郊区农村农民农是成为农业产业工人,还是都市小农。

The phenomenon of Migrant farmers is unique in the process of urbanization of suburban areas. Family being the unit, it is a typical form of urban fanning which is deeply influenced by the market and has strong professional divisions. The existence of the migrant farmers reflects the vitality and demonstrates the insufficiency of agriculture industrialization and rural economic cooperation organization, which determine whether they will become agricultural industrial workers or urban farmers.