近代粤东客家地区灾害的社会救助研究

On Social Assistance for Natural Disasters in Hakka Areas in Eastern Guangdong in Modern Times

粤东客家地区,位于闽、粤、赣三省交界之地,是世界上客家人最大的聚集地,其地理条件是以山地、丘陵为主体,自然灾害频发,由于独特的社会结构和相对恶劣的自然条件,其灾害的社会救助机制和方式特殊,加强对近代粤东客家地区灾害的社会救助研究,有助于我们更有效地构建灾害的社会救助机制,减少自然灾害的危害,更好地维护社会稳定,促进社会健康发展。

The Hakka area is located in the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, with center of Meizhou, as the greatest concentration of Hakkas in the world. The geographical condition of the Hakka area is full of mountains and hills; therefore, it is vulnerable to natural disasters. Because of its unique social structure and severe environmental conditions, the system and manner of social assistance are also special. The further study on social assistance for natural disasters is helpful to maintain the society stability, promote the development of the society as well as construct the social assistance system more effectively and reduce the natural disasters.