主体位置建构的过去、今天与未来——从转型期文学看国人文化身份主体建构的流变

The History of Subject's Places Reflecting on Chinese Contemporary Literrature

文学"主体性的建构"曾经是上世纪80年代文学的总体性特征,但进入90年代以后,且不说那些曾经被建构的各种主体大都消散无形,就连有意义的"人"似乎也难以寻觅。致使一些曾经的80年代文化的批评者,也不时地感怀那个过去的启蒙时代,有人甚至还将感怀的目光,投向更为遥远的70年代。然而,迄今为止,我们对80年代主体建构的认识还存在重大缺陷,而且那个时代主体建构冲动的历史效应,直到今天依然存在,并影响着中国社会转型的进程。重新解读80年代主体建构的历史,并彰显一种正在展开但还未被人们充分认识到的独特身份位置的中国认同的主体性实践,或许是有建设性意义的。

The construction of subjectivity of Literature was the main character of the 1980s literature,however,in 1990s,kinds of those subjects which had been constructed were gone with wind,even the meaning of 'human'were hard to search.Therefore,even some previous culture critics of 1980s often recall with emotion for the past age of enlightenment,someone even recall the more distant 1970s with emotion.However,so far,our cognition of the construction of subjectivity in 1980s have major defects,and the impulse history effect of the construction of subjectivity in 1980s does exist to this day,it also affects China's social transition process.All in all we re-interprete the history of the construction of subjectivity in 1980s and then manifest an expanding subjective practice,which has not been found out in particularly position of Chinese identity,proposing a probably constructive signification.