《叠雅》所收重叠式复音词研究

The Study of Overlapping Polysyllabic Words Collected by Die Ya

清代学者史梦兰所著的《叠雅》作为一部专门研究重叠式复音词的雅书,是雅书中较为特别的一部,在辞书编纂史上具有突出的成就,其价值有待发掘。重叠式复音词是汉民族特有的语言形式,又叫重言、叠字,《叠雅》十三卷共收录3223条重叠式复音词,对之前诸雅的缺失遗漏可谓极大的补充。现对《叠雅》所收录的重叠式复音词加以整理,在此基础上从构词类型、语法构成、表义情况等几方面对《叠雅》收录的重叠式复音词进行了初步梳理。

The Qing Dynasty scholar Shi Menglang Die Ya is a special book of overlapping polysyllabic words, it is a special one in Ya books, with outstanding achievements in the history of dictionaries compilation, and its value is to be discovered. The overlap- ping polysyllabic word is a unique form of Chinese language, also known as tautology, reduplication. Die Ya contains a total of 3223 overlapping polysyllabic words in 13 volumes, right as a great supplement to Ya books before. This study sorts out the Die Ya overlapping polysyllabic words, and researches on the type of word formation, grammar constitute and referential meaning situation, etc.