人工髋关节置换术患者早期护理干预对中远期功能康复效果的影响

Influence artificial hip replacement patients of early nursing interventions on the functional rehabilitation of medium and long term

目的:探讨早期护理干预对人工髋关节置换术患者中远期康复效果的影响。方法:选择2010年12月～2011年12月我院行人工髋关节置换术患者66例,按数字法随机分成对照组和康复组各33例。对照组实施常规护理,康复组制定早期介入康复护理计划。采用Harris评分对髋关节功能进行评定,对两组患者功能恢复进行评定,并进行比较分析。结果:入院时两组患者Harris评分比较,差异无统计学意义;出院时康复组患者Harris评分各项指标优于对照组(P<0.05),护理后3个月、12个月和24个月Harris评分与对照组相比,康复组康复状况优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对人工髋关节置换术患者早期介入康复护理对术后中远期康复效果具有重要影响作用,能够显著提高患者的运动功能,提高生活质量。

Objective：To investigate the early nursing intervention for hip ~placement patients in rehabilitation. Methods：Chose our hospital from December 2010 to December 2011 for artificial hip replacement of 66 cases by digital method were randomly divided into control group and experiment group,33 cases in each group,the control group implemented routine nursing, rehabilitation group developed early rehabilitation nursing program, used Harris score on the hip joint funct^en,the two groups d patients function~ recovery was evahiatod,had a comparative analysis. Resu^ta：Findlngs at admission in two groups of patients with Harris score comparison, there were no significant differences between them. At the time d discharge, each index score Harris of rehabilitation group was better than in the control group （ P 〈 0.05）, nursing after 3 months, 12 months and 24 months Harris score compared with the control group, re- habilitation group rehabilitation status than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： The artificial hip replacement patients early rehabilitation nursing on postoperative long -term rehabilitation effect plays a very important role, can significantly improve the motor function of the patients,improve the quality of life.