早期心理干预对批量中重度烧伤患者的影响

The effect analysis and the measures of the early psychological intervention of batches moderate and severe burn patients

目的:探讨早期心理干预对突发事件中成批烧伤患者的影响。方法:将4批次60例中重度烧伤患者按入院先后顺序随机分为对照组与干预组各30例,对照组采用常规护理方法,干预组在此基础上由7人组成的心理卫生支援分队实施早期心理干预。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)于患者入院时及入院15 d后,评估患者心理干预前后的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪及其严重程度。结果:干预组在干预后15 d SCL-90总分以及SAS,SDS标准分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对批量烧伤患者实施早期心理干预,可明显降低患者焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪,改善其总体心理状况。

Objective： To explore the effect of early psychological intervention on emergencies in batches of bum patients. Methods： 4 batches of 60 eases of severe burn patients were randomly divided into control group and intervention group with 30 cases in each group, the control group used conventional meth- ods of nursing intervention, the intervention group on the basis of this, the implementation of early psychological intervention mental health support unit was composed of 7 persons. Used the symptom checklist （ SCL - 90）, self ~ rating anxiety scale （ SAS）, self - rating depression scale （$DS） assessment, on admission and 15th day patients before and after psychological intervention, assessment of anxiety, depression and other negntive emotions and severity. Re- sults：After the intervention of 15 d, total score of SCL -90, SAS, SDS were lower than the control group （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion：The implementation of early psychological intervention on batches of burn patients, can significantly reduce the anxlety, depression and other negative emotions, improve the over- all psychological status.