道教麻姑信仰与中华寿文化

Research on Taoist Belief of Magu and Chinese Longevity Culture

麻姑是道教神仙谱系中的美丽女仙,也是家喻户晓的寿仙。麻姑信仰与中华寿文化渊源甚深,与麻姑相关的"沧海桑田"、"麻姑献寿"等一系列仙话传说赋予了麻姑的女寿仙神格。麻姑仙话和作为寿文化特别是女寿仙象征符号的《麻姑献寿图》包含着丰富的养生智慧、深刻的生命意识和微妙的女性意识。

Magu is a beautiful fairy maiden among the Taoist immortals family,as well as a household name for Longevity. The Magu belief has been interwoven with Chinese Longevity Culture for a long time. Those fairy tales such as ＂canghdi-sangti（m＂ （times change, things change）, ＂Magu-xionshou＂ （Magu＇s blessing for longevity） which mould her as a fairy of Longevity model. ＂words by Magu im- moral blessings＂ and ＂picture of Magu＇s blessing for longevity＂ which symbolizes longevity culture conveys rich contents including health-keeping wisdom, profound life consciousness and delicate female awareness.