2Macis G, Salcuni M, Cotroneo AR, et al. Pulmonary thromboembo- lism and diagnostic imaging: integration of techniques and methods [J]. Radiol Med, 1996,92(1-2):63-71.
3Guidelines on diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embol- ism. Task Force on Pulmonary Embolism, European Society of Car- diology [ J ]. Eur Heart J, 2000,21 (16) : 1301-1336.
4Hirsh J, Hull RD, Raskob GE. Diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism [J]. J Am Coil Cardiol, 1986,8(6 suppl B) :I28B-136B.
5Punukollu G, Gowda RM. Role of electrocardiography in identifying right ventricular dysfunction in acute pulmonary embolism [ J]. Am J Cardiol, 2005,96(3) :450-452.
6SINHA N,YALAMANCHILI K,SUKHIJA R,et al. Role of t he 12 Lead elect rocardio 2gram in diagnosing pulmonary embolism[ J ].Cardiol Rev,2005,13( 1 ) :46.
7YOSHINAGA T, IKEDA S, SHIKUWA M, et al. Relationship between ECG findings and pulmonary artery pressure in patient s with acute massive pulmonary thromboembolism [ J ]. Circ J ,2003,67(3) :229.
9KUCHER N,WALPOT H N,WUSTMANN K,et al. QR in V1 -an ECG sign associated with right vent ricular st rain and adverse clinical outcome in pulmonary embolism [ J ]. Eur Heart J ,2003,24(12) :1113.
10ULLMAN E , BRADY WJ, PERRON AD, et al. Elect rocardiographic manifestations of pulmonary embohsm [ J ]. Am J Emerg Med ,2001,19(6) :514.