太阳能小屋设计中光伏电池的最优铺设

The optimization of photovoltaic cell laying in a solar cabin design

太阳能小屋是未来节能环保的一种趋势,在建造太阳能小屋时必然会面临光伏电池的选取和铺设问题.本文针对太阳能小屋光伏电池板的选取和铺设的实际问题,结合太阳能辐射量、光伏电池板倾角、小屋朝向等因素,采用线性规划的方法,建立数学模型,以求解太阳能小屋光伏电池板铺设的最优化,使太阳能小屋的成本最低,而发电量最高.

Solar cabin will be a main trend in the environmental protection activities in the future. But when we want to build this kind of cabin, we will have to face some problems about how to choose and lay photovoltaic cell. Therefore, this paper introduces a optimized way for counting the orientation of cabin, counting the dip angle of the photovoltaic cell and mathematic models which how to choose the photovoltaic cell board in the solar cabin design. it can make the solar cabin cost minimum, and the highest electric energy production.