中山医科大学附属第一医院产科优生优育研究动向

The Improving Birth Outcome and Child Development of Study on Obstetrics of the First Affiliated Hospital Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Sciences

作者综述我院产科近 10年来的研究动向 ,包括 :①产前诊断及宫内治疗方法 ,实行羊膜腔穿刺和脐带穿刺对羊水细胞及胎儿脐血进行分析 ,以早期诊断及治疗一些先天性、遗传性和感染性疾病 ;②各种产前及产时监护手段的应用 ,对了解胎儿宫内发育 ,早期发现胎儿宫内缺氧 ,提高了对胎儿宫内情况诊断的准确性 ,协助临床判断胎儿在宫内的安危 ,为临床处理提供一定的依据 ;③各种高危妊娠的监护和处理 ,降低了围产期母婴的并发症和死亡率。

The development of obstetrics of the first affiliated hospital in the recent ten years has been reviewed. The advancement includes that ① The improvement of the prenatal diagnosis and intrauterine treatment has been achieved. With amniocentesis and cordocentesis, the analysis of the amniotic fluid and fetal blood cell have been performed for diagnosing some congenital, genetic and infective diseases.② Various monitoring methods have been used to monitor the development of the fetus and detect fetal distress, which have improved the accuracy of the perinatal diagnosis and done efficiency to justify the fetal safety. ③ With the closed monitoring and proper treatment, the perinatal mortality and morbidity rate has been decreased.