藏医与现代解剖学对骨数目的统计差异的分析

ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENT BONES NUMBER BETWEEN TIBETAN MEDICAL AND MODERN ANATOM

根据传统藏医论著 ,把颅骨、躯干骨、四肢骨三部分与现代解剖学进行分析对比。按藏医理论 ,人体有 36 0块骨 ,与现代医学的统计相差 154块。其主要差异在椎骨、胸骨、肋软骨、牙和指、趾甲。造成差异的主要原因 :一是藏医骨的概念与现代医学有不同之处 ;二是对某些骨 ,藏医是从形态上计数的 ;

There are about 360 pieces of bones in human body in traditional Tibetan medicine, but 206 pieces in modern anatomy. Our study hsowed that there were 360 pieces of bones according to the Tibetan medicine. We compared Tibetan medicine with modern anatomy and found that the main differences were the numbers of vertebra, sterna, costal cartilages, teeth and nails. The reasons of differences mainly were: the differnet concept of bones(e.g. teeth and nails), Tibetan traditional medicine count some bones according to the appearance(e.g. vertebra) or new borns and germinal bones.